Nantucket is essentially an open-air museum. The entire downtown is a National Historic Landmark District with over 800 pre-Civil War structures. Beyond the preserved architecture, specific sites tell the dramatic story of Native American settlement, Quaker merchants, whaling fortunes, and the island's remarkable reinvention as a summer destination.
Must-See Sites
Oldest House (Jethro Coffin House)
Built in 1686, this is the oldest structure on Nantucket. Its distinctive "horseshoe" chimney and lean-to design represent the island's earliest English settlement. Now a museum with period furnishings.
Hadwen House
This Greek Revival mansion (1845) showcases the wealth that whaling brought to Nantucket. Ornate interiors reflect the lifestyle of the island's most successful merchants.
Old Mill
The oldest functioning windmill in America (1746). Watch corn being ground during summer demonstrations. Iconic Nantucket photography subject.
African Meeting House
Built in the 1820s, this is the only public building remaining from Nantucket's vibrant 19th-century African American community. Important site in the island's abolitionist history.
Quaker Meeting House
Simple, elegant 1838 structure reflecting the Quaker influence that shaped Nantucket's culture and economy. Still used for worship.
Walking the Historic District
Downtown Nantucket itself is the main attraction. Notable areas include:
- Main Street - Cobblestoned heart of downtown, largely unchanged since the 1800s
- Upper Main Street - Grand captains' homes from the whaling era
- Centre Street - Historic commercial buildings
- Orange Street - "Petticoat Row" where women ran businesses
Pick up a walking tour map from the NHA Whaling Museum or Visitor Center.
NHA Historic Sites Pass
The Nantucket Historical Association operates most historic sites. One admission ticket includes:
- Whaling Museum
- Oldest House
- Hadwen House
- Old Mill
- Greater Light
- Fire Hose Cart House
Cost: $25 adults, valid for multiple days
History Buff Tips
- Start at the Whaling Museum for context on island history
- NHA ticket covers all sites for multiple days - don't rush
- Guided walking tours offer insights you'd miss on your own
- The Nantucket Atheneum (library) is worth a visit - stunning building
- Rainy days are perfect for museum hopping