Lightship Basket Buying Guide

The Nantucket lightship basket is more than a souvenir - it is one of America's most treasured folk art traditions, with roots stretching back over 150 years to the lonely lightships stationed off Nantucket's treacherous shoals. Whether you are considering your first purchase or adding to a collection, understanding the history, craftsmanship, and market will help you make an informed decision on what could be a significant investment and a treasured heirloom.

Origins on the Lightships

The story of Nantucket lightship baskets begins with the dangerous Nantucket South Shoals - a notorious shipwreck site extending 35 miles south of the island that claimed over 100 vessels in the early centuries of American navigation. In response to this hazard, Congress authorized the placement of a lightship at the South Shoal on June 15, 1854.

These floating lighthouses were crewed by six men who often endured 30-day deployments with little to occupy their time. It was in this environment of isolation and boredom that basket making emerged as both a diversion and a source of extra income. The craft was uniquely suited to the lightship environment - the men had woodworking tools, access to materials, and endless hours to perfect their technique.

The Whaling Connection

Even before the lightship era, Nantucket had a basket-making tradition. Native Americans of the Wampanoag Nation made splint baskets, though these bore little resemblance to modern lightship baskets. When whaling ships began sailing into the Pacific in the 1830s and 1840s, they brought back rattan - the material that would become essential to the lightship basket's distinctive construction.

The ship coopers (barrel makers) aboard whaling vessels had all the ingredients for basket making: woodworking skills, raw materials, and long stretches of time waiting for whales. This fusion of materials, skills, and time created the conditions for a new craft tradition.

The Craft Evolves

The earliest lightship baskets from the 1860s were utilitarian - sturdy containers for household use. The distinctive elements that define an authentic Nantucket lightship basket were refined over decades: weaving on a mold, rattan staves, cane weavers, and a solid wood base. The molds themselves were often made from old ships' masts, connecting the baskets even more closely to Nantucket's maritime heritage.

In 1900, the government stopped allowing crewmembers to make baskets aboard the lightships, ending that particular chapter. But by then, the craft had taken firm root on the island itself.

The Birth of the Friendship Basket

The transformation of the lightship basket from utilitarian object to fashion accessory came through one remarkable man: Jose Formoso Reyes. Born in the Philippines in 1902, Reyes came to Nantucket in 1947 after serving as a captain in the U.S. Army during World War II.

Unable to find a teaching position due to discrimination, Reyes turned to weaving, learning from Mitchell Ray - whose grandfather, Captain Charles Ray, had created the first covered basket in the 1880s. In 1948, inspired by a Life magazine photograph, Reyes created something new: he added a hinged lid, a clasp, and ivory ornamentation to create the "Friendship Basket" purse.

The name "Friendship Basket" originated, legend has it, when a woman carrying one of Reyes' purses in Paris spotted another woman with the same basket. She called out "Friendship!" and the two strangers became lifelong friends, connected by their shared love of Nantucket. From 1948 until his retirement in 1978, Reyes crafted an estimated 5,000 baskets, establishing the purse form that remains the most coveted style today.

Charlie Sayle and the Whale

Another essential element of the modern lightship basket purse - the ivory whale adornment on the lid - was created by Charlie Sayle, Sr. in the 1940s. Today, these carved toppers featuring whales, seagulls, lighthouses, and other Nantucket motifs are virtually ubiquitous on friendship basket purses.

Understanding the anatomy of an authentic Nantucket lightship basket helps you distinguish genuine handcrafted pieces from mass-produced imitations.

The Four Essential Elements

• Woven on a Mold - Every authentic basket is shaped over a solid wooden mold, giving it precise, consistent form
• Rattan Staves - The vertical ribs are made from rattan, always in an odd number
• Cane Weavers - The horizontal weaving material is cane, carefully interlaced around the staves
• Solid Wood Base - The bottom is a single piece of wood, traditionally oak, cherry, or mahogany

Quality Details to Examine

• Rim Construction - Look for nailed and lashed rims. Many quality weavers add an extra piece of rattan cane on the underside of the outside rim - a sign of refined craftsmanship
• Handle Washers - Quality baskets have washers (ivory, bone, or brass) between the rim and handle to prevent friction damage to the lashing
• Lid Fit - On purse baskets, the lid should sit square and flush on the body, not twisted or warped
• Weave Consistency - The weaving should be tight and even throughout, with no gaps or loose sections
• Maker's Signature - Quality baskets can be traced to their maker, often signed or branded on the base

Red Flags: Identifying Fakes

Mass-produced imitations, often from China, flood the market at prices as low as $100. Here is how to spot them:

• Plastic components - Authentic baskets never use plastic or "faux ivory"
• Stained appearance - Genuine baskets are never artificially aged or "antiqued"
• Hollow wood - Cheap baskets use lower-quality hollow wood instead of solid hardwood
• No provenance - If the seller cannot identify the maker, be cautious
• Too-good-to-be-true pricing - Any "Nantucket basket" under $400-500 is almost certainly an imitation

Open Baskets

The original form - lidless baskets used for storage and carrying. Available in round, oval, and square shapes, ranging from tiny 3-inch examples to large 14-inch household baskets. These are often the most affordable entry point for collectors, with prices starting around $500 for smaller pieces.

Friendship Basket Purses

The iconic lidded handbag form created by Jose Reyes. Traditional friendship baskets are oval and eight inches wide, though many variations exist. These feature hinged lids, clasps, and often carved ivory or bone toppers. The most sought-after and typically most expensive category.

Nesting Sets

Traditional sets of baskets in graduated sizes that stack inside one another, typically ranging from five to eight baskets. Historically used for household storage, today they are prized by collectors. A complete antique set can command premium prices.

Decorative and Specialty Items

• Miniatures - Tiny baskets (under 3 inches) often used as ornaments or displayed in curio cabinets
• Jewelry - Miniature basket pendants, earrings, and bracelets, particularly the gold versions from The Golden Basket
• Wine carriers - Baskets designed to hold a single wine bottle
• Serving pieces - Bread baskets, napkin holders, and other functional items

Lightship basket prices vary dramatically based on size, type, maker, age, and materials. Here is what to expect:

General Pricing Formula

For baskets from experienced, reputable weavers, expect to pay $35 to $100+ per inch of diameter. An 8-inch round basket might range from $280 to $800 depending on the maker and materials.

Price Ranges by Category

• Small Open Baskets (3-5 inches) - $500-$1,500
• Medium Open Baskets (6-8 inches) - $800-$2,500
• Large Open Baskets (10+ inches) - $2,000-$5,000+
• Friendship Basket Purses - $2,500-$8,000+
• Purses with Premium Ivory/Scrimshaw - $5,000-$15,000+
• Antique Baskets (pre-1950) - $3,000-$50,000+
• Documented Jose Reyes Baskets - $10,000-$100,000+

Factors That Affect Price

• Maker reputation - Established masters command premium prices
• Materials - Ivory hardware costs more than bone; hardwood staves add to the price
• Oval vs. round - Oval baskets require more skill and command higher prices
• Scrimshaw quality - Hand-carved ivory toppers by skilled scrimshanders significantly increase value
• Age and provenance - Documented antique baskets, especially from known lightship makers, are museum-quality pieces
• Condition - Original condition with no repairs is ideal; damaged baskets are worth considerably less

Buying directly on Nantucket connects you to the craft's living tradition and ensures authenticity. Here are the island's premier sources:

Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum

49 Union Street, Downtown | (508) 228-1177

Start here for education before you buy. The museum showcases historic pieces and contemporary works, providing essential context for understanding quality and value. Their gift shop offers baskets from established contemporary makers at various price points. Open Tuesday-Saturday 10am-4pm in summer; by appointment off-season.

Four Winds Craft Guild

7 Ray's Court, Downtown | (508) 228-9623

Operating since 1950, Four Winds is Nantucket's oldest basket guild. They offer finished baskets from multiple weavers, weaving supplies for those who want to learn the craft, and classes for beginners through advanced students. A one-stop resource for anyone interested in lightship baskets. Open Monday-Saturday year-round.

The Nantucket Basket Shop

80 Old South Road | (508) 228-8714

The island's most complete basket center, offering custom made-to-order baskets, repairs, restoration services, and weaving classes. If you have inherited a damaged basket or want a custom piece, this is the place to go. Open year-round with on-site parking.

Michael Kane Baskets of Distinction

18A Sparks Avenue | (508) 228-1548

Master basket maker Michael Kane originated the renowned "tight weave" technique that produces exceptionally refined baskets. His pieces command premium prices and are sought by serious collectors. By appointment only - call ahead to arrange a studio visit.

Bill and Judy Sayle Lightship Baskets

112 Washington Street Extension | (508) 228-9876

A multi-generational family studio continuing Nantucket's basket-making heritage. Their connection to Charlie Sayle, Sr. - creator of the iconic whale topper - makes this studio particularly significant in lightship basket history. By appointment only.

Stephen Swift Furniture & Baskets

34 Main Street, Downtown | (508) 228-0255

Master craftsman Stephen Swift creates both fine furniture and traditional lightship baskets. His downtown showroom displays exceptional pieces, and custom commissions are available. A good choice for those seeking museum-quality craftsmanship.

The Golden Basket

44 Main Street, Downtown | (508) 228-4344

Not baskets per se, but essential Nantucket: since 1977, artist Glenaan Elliott Robbins has created the original gold miniature lightship basket jewelry. These intricate pendants, earrings, and charms feature working lids and swinging handles. A more affordable way to own a piece of lightship basket artistry, with options featuring scrimshaw designs.

Before Your Purchase

• Research the maker - Established weavers have documented histories and recognizable styles
• Visit the museum first - Understanding quality baskets makes evaluating pieces much easier
• Set a budget - Know what you can spend before you fall in love with a $10,000 purse
• Consider your use - Will this be displayed, used daily, or both?

When Examining a Basket

• Check the base - Solid hardwood, properly attached, with maker's signature or brand
• Inspect the weave - Consistent tension, no gaps, tight and even throughout
• Examine the rim - Secure lashing, quality materials, proper finishing
• Test the handle - Secure attachment, smooth swing, washers in place
• For purses, check the lid - Square fit, smooth hinge operation, secure clasp
• Evaluate ivory/bone work - Genuine materials, quality carving, secure attachment

Questions to Ask

• Who made this basket and when?
• What materials are used (type of wood, genuine ivory vs. bone)?
• Is it signed or can you provide documentation?
• Has it been repaired or restored?
• What is the return policy?

Daily Care

• Keep it dry - Lightship baskets are not waterproof; avoid rain and high humidity
• Avoid direct sunlight - Prolonged UV exposure can fade and dry out materials
• Do not overload - Respect weight limits to prevent stretching or warping
• Use a liner - Fabric liners protect interior weaving from keys, pens, and other sharp objects

Storage

• Climate control - Store in a temperature-stable environment; avoid attics and basements
• Support the shape - Stuff with acid-free tissue to maintain form during storage
• Cover loosely - Use a breathable cloth cover, not plastic
• Store handles down - Prevents stress on handle attachments

Cleaning

• Dust regularly - Use a soft brush or slightly damp cloth
• Never soak - Water damages the materials and construction
• Ivory care - Wipe with a dry cloth; avoid chemicals
• Professional cleaning - For valuable or antique baskets, consult a specialist

Repairs and Restoration

If your basket needs repair, take it to a qualified specialist. The Nantucket Basket Shop offers repair and restoration services. Never attempt DIY repairs on valuable baskets - improper work can significantly reduce value. Document any professional repairs for provenance records.

For those who want to understand lightship baskets from the inside out, several island venues offer classes:

Four Winds Craft Guild

The premier destination for basket weaving instruction. Classes range from beginner workshops to advanced techniques. They also sell complete kits and supplies for home weaving. A great way to appreciate the skill involved in each basket.

The Nantucket Basket Shop

Offers weaving classes alongside their retail operation. Learning here connects you to the practical aspects of basket making and can help you evaluate quality when purchasing.

Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum

Periodically offers educational programs and demonstrations. Check their schedule for special events that provide hands-on learning opportunities.

While traditional designs remain the most valued, contemporary basket makers have introduced variations that appeal to modern tastes:

Traditional Elements

• Natural rattan and cane coloring
• Classic oval and round shapes
• Ivory or bone hardware and toppers
• Whale, seagull, or lighthouse scrimshaw designs
• Leather or fabric straps

Contemporary Variations

• Colored cane weavers for accent patterns
• Alternative topper designs (flowers, shells, custom motifs)
• Different wood species for bases
• Modified shapes and sizes for modern accessories
• Coordinated hardware finishes (brass, silver)

For investment purposes, traditional styles from established makers typically hold value best. Contemporary variations can be wonderful for personal use but may not appreciate as predictably.